Eligibility and survival of a structured diet and physical activity programme for type 2 diabetes: an analysis in the United States, Canada, and New York

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The English programme gives participants 13 sessions where they learn how to eat a healthy diet and maintain a healthy weight. Eligibility for the programme is determined by blood sugar level: once this biomarker climbs above a certain threshold, a person is considered prediabetic and at high risk of developing diabetes.

The group of Epidemiologists took advantage of the cut-off point to conduct an experiment. Even though there is no sharp boundary in biological diabetes risk, people with scores slightly below the threshold are rarely referred to the programme.

The study didn’t look into whether participants went onto develop type 2 diabetes, but even small drops in blood sugars have been found to improve cardiovascular health, among other benefits.

Overall, the outcome is similar to those found in clinical trials and smaller evaluations of prevention programmes, says Earle Chambers, an epidemiologist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. Fewer than one third of people who are referred to the programme start it and less than half complete it.

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Output Area to Primary Care Organisation to Strategic Health Authority December 2011 Lookup in England and Wales: A Case Study in Atrial Fibrillation Patients

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Source: Quasi-experimental evaluation of a nationwide diabetes prevention programme

A comparative study of the effectiveness of interventions for screening prediabetes in nondiabetic patients using electronic health records and randomized controlled trials

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Source: Quasi-experimental evaluation of a nationwide diabetes prevention programme

A systematic review of physical activity counselling in a clinical setting: a thematic synthesis and a publication by Claudy, M. and Marco-Valera

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